Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in supporting a healthy functioning body. | |
It helps with vision, keeps skin and mucous membranes healthy and it aids in the proper development of embryo and fetus. However, just as it is important to have enough Vitamin A for a healthy body it is just as vital to ensure that you are not getting too much- maintaining the right levels is key to getting the best of Vitamin A.
Food sources of beta-cartone:
- Bright yellow and orange fruits such as Oranges, Apricots and Pink Grapefruit, Mango and Tomatoes
- Vegetables such as Carrots, Pumpkin, Sweet Potatoes, Squash, Brocolli, Spinach, Kale and most dark green leafy vegetables.
Benefits of Vitamin A
Vision:?Vitamin A is essential for vision. The retina stores Vitamin A compounds required especially for our eyes ability to adapt to low light conditions. A deficiency in Vitamin A causes visual impairment and blindness.
Immunity:?Studies show that in the majority of infectious diseases, people who had a Vitamin A deficiency experienced a higher rate of recurrence and the severity of their symptoms was worse than those who had sufficient levels of Vitamin A. Adequate levels of Vitamin A help prevent morbidity and mortality from infectious disease, especially in children.
Healthy?skin:Vitamin A encourages proper repair and maintenance of the skin, and deficiencies can result in a dry, flaky complexion. Topical vitamin A treatments are often used to treat acne and other skin ailments.
Side Effects
Excess amounts of Vitamin A in the form of supplements can cause toxicity. Symptoms of Vitamin A toxicity include blurred vision and nausea, growth retardation, hair loss, enlarged spleen and liver and even death. However, very high intake of Vitamin A in the form of beta-carotene found in fruits and vegetables will generally have no adverse consequences except that it can turn the skin yellow or orange and it may be harmful to smokers. Vitamin A toxicity tends to occur when adults take several thousand IUs of vitamin A in a supplement form on a daily basis, usually more than 25,000IU a day. Children are more sensitive and become ill even after taking a slightly higher level of Vitamin A supplements than what is recommended.
?
Taking too much Vitamin A (in the form of supplements) can cause serious birth defects so women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant shouldn?t take Vitamin A as a supplement.
People who have liver disease or diabetes should not take Vitamin A supplements without their doctor?s supervision.
Recommended daily intake of Vitamin A
*Australian Government National Health & Medical Research Council
Age/Gender | EAR Estimated average requirement daily (as retinol equivalent in micrograms) | RDI as daily dietary intake (as retinol equivalent in micrograms) | |
---|---|---|---|
1-3 yrs | 210 mcg | 300 mcg | |
4-8 yr | 275 mcg | 400 mcg | |
Boys | |||
9-13 yr | 445 mcg | 600 mcg | |
14-18 yr | 630 mcg | 900 mcg | |
Girls | |||
9-13 yr | 420 mcg | 600 mcg | |
14-18 yr | 485 mcg | 700 mcg | |
Men | |||
19-70+ yr | 625 mcg | 900 mcg | |
Women | |||
19-70+ yr | 500 mcg | 700 mcg | |
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